Partonomy list P3, primary language: LA, subsidiary: RU, interface: EN, work in progress

telencephalon

List navigation
Home page TNA partonomy
Top level systema nervosum
Level 2 encephalon Short Extended
Current level telencephalon Extended
Subsidiary language with Latin English French Spanish Russian
Non Latin primary language English French Spanish Russian
Partonomy list
FMA TA TID UID
Short official Latin term
Short Russian equivalent
62000 5264 5264
telencephalon ; cerebrum
конечный мозг; большой мозг
32246 12095
morphologia externa telencephali
наружная морфология конечного мозга
83727 5976 5976
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
продольная щель большый мозга
61817 38402 5971
hemispherium cerebri (par)
полушарие большый мозга (пара)
83874 38406 5973
gyri cerebri (par)
извилины большого мозга (пара); полушариы извилина (пара)
327491 38410 5975
sulci cerebri (par)
борозды большый мозга (пара)
84361 38413 5978
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
латеральная ямка большый мозга (пара)
46132 14197
vallecula cerebri (par)
долинка большый мозга (пара)
75140 38416 5979
margo superior (par)
верхний край (пара)
75141 38419 5980
margo inferomedialis (par)
нижнемедиальный край (пара)
75142 38422 5981
margo inferolateralis (par)
нижнелатеральный край (пара)
38425 5982
facies superolateralis (par)
верхнелатеральная поверхность (пара)
38428 6037
facies inferomedialis (par)
нижнемедиальная поверхность (пара)
28827 12438
gyri interlobares (par) P4 29 children
междолевые извилины (пара)
32452 13176
междолевые борозды (пара)
61823 38432 5974
lobi cerebri (par)
доли большый мозга (пара)
61824 25033 5991
lobus frontalis (par) P4 225 children
лобная доля (пара)
61826 38435 6004
lobus parietalis (par) P4 50 children
теменная доля (пара)
67325 38438 6013
lobus occipitalis (par) P4 55 children
затылочная доля (пара)
61825 38441 6017
lobus temporalis (par) P4 82 children
височная доля (пара)
67329 38675 6030
insula (par) P4 44 children
островок (пара)
72719 38865 6066
lobus limbicus (par) P4 137 children
лимбическая доля (пара)
86464 6077 6077
corpus callosum P4 4 children
мозолистое телo
61844 6098 6098
septum pellucidum P4 4 children
прозрачная перегородка
32247 12096
morphologia interna telencephali
внутренная морфология конечного мозга
61830 38968 6124
cortex cerebri (par)
мозговой кортекс (пара)
61830 38971 5972
pallium (par)
плащ (пара)
38974 8793
pallium dorsale (par)
дорсальный плащ (пара)
38977 8798
pallium laterale (par)
латеральный плащ (пара)
38980 8826
pallium mediale (par)
медиальный плащ (пара)
38983 8827
pallium ventrale (par)
вентральный плащ (пара)
62429 38986 6130
изокортекс (пара); новая кора (пара)
39148 9180
оградноостровковый комплекс (пара)
83687 39178 6128
allocortex (par)
аллокортекс (пара)
62430 39181 6126
paleocortex (par) P4 122 children
древнoкортекс (пара)
62424 39264 6125
archicortex (par) P4 121 children
старая кора (пара)
84039 39311 6129
mesocortex (par) P4 101 children
мезокортекс (пара)
83930 28502 9449
белый вещество полушария большый мозга (пара)
61841 28665 6168
медиальное телo (пара) ; медиальный комплекс (пара) ; миндалина (пара)
77616 28659 6230
subpallium (par) P4 14 children
субплащ (пара)
28736 6216
nuclei basales (par) P4 162 children
базальные ядроы (пара)
77700 28704 6167
базальная часть конечного мозга (пара)
42 lines
92.9 %
80.5 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
5971
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
5972
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
6030
See note # 9188
6125
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
6126
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6128
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
6129
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6167
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
6168
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
6230
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
8793
See note # 5972
8798
See note # 5972
8826
See note # 5972
8827
See note # 5972
9180
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
9188
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
Signature
Type of list P3
List Unit Identifier 5264
Sublist 1 5991 lobus frontalis 225/80 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 2 6004 lobus parietalis 50/21 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 3 6013 lobus occipitalis 55/20 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 4 6017 lobus temporalis 82/31 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 5 6030 insula 44/15 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 6 6066 lobus limbicus 137/48 on 3.4.2019
Sublist 7 6077 corpus callosum 4/5 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 8 6098 septum pellucidum 4/3 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 9 6125 archicortex 121/48 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 10 6126 paleocortex 122/41 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 11 6129 mesocortex 101/34 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 12 6130 isocortex 182/61 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 13 6167 pars basalis telencephal proprius 88/31 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 14 6168 corpus amygdaloideum 84/31 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 15 6216 nucleus basalis 162/69 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 16 6230 subpallium 14/5 on 9.3.2019
Sublist 17 9180 complexus claustroinsularis 29/10 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 18 9449 substantia alba hemispherii cerebri 117/98 on 17.5.2021
Sublist 19 12438 gyrus interlobaris 29/10 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 20 13176 sulcus interlobaris 45/16 on 14.3.2020
Subtotals subchildren 1695 subunits 677
Proper children 77
Number of children 1772 (validated)
Proper units 22
Number of units 699 (validated)
Signature 13166 (validated since 13.12.2020)
Date: 31.12.2021